When the Franciscan Order was founded, they had need of a compact book containing the daily prayers so they created a shorter version of the Breviary that they could take on their travels.
During the pontificate of Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) the use of the Breviary spread beyond the Benedictines to the Roman Papal court. The hours are an ancient tradition that can be traced back to early Benedictan monastics who took seriously the biblical command to “pray without ceasing”. If you get requests like this from customers, it's a good idea to have a little knowledge on your side so you can help them make the right purchase.įirst of all, the Divine Office, Breviary and Liturgy of the Hours all refer to the same thing – a book containing prayers that are meant to be said at specific times throughout the day.
They really aren't sure what the book is called because it has several names. Return to the HOME PAGE of Felix Just, S.J.We frequently receive calls from customers looking for the Divine Office or maybe it's the Breviary or possibly the Liturgy of the Hours. Return to my collection of Catholic Church Documents related to Biblical Studies (free online texts for yesterday, today, tomorrow access only from USA) Index of Non-Biblical Readings used in the Office of Readings Other charts and overviews coming soon, God willing:Ĭomplete Index of Psalms & Canticles (including Propers & Commons) Promulgating the revised version of the Liturgy of the Hours (Nov. General Instruction of the Liturgy of the Hours (PDF file)Īpostolic Constitution Laudis canticum by Pope Paul VI (PDF file) Office of Readings: Non-Biblical Readings - INDEX (coming soon) Office of Readings: Non-Biblical Readings Office of Readings: Biblical First Readings - INDEX Office of Readings: Biblical First Readings Psalms and Verses Omitted from the Four-Week Psalter Index of Psalms & Canticles in the Four-Week Psalter The Four-Week Psalter: sorted by Liturgical Hours The materials gathered in this section of the "Catholic Resources" website are intended primarily to provide overviews of the biblical and non-biblical texts used throughout the Liturgy of the Hours. "Commons" - additional texts that could be used, mostly on an optional basis, on the feasts and memorials of lesser-known saints."Proper of Saints" - special texts used only on the more important feast days of the Lord Jesus, the Blessed Virgin Mary, or other Saints."Proper of Seasons" - texts that are used in the various "seasons" of the liturgical year, from Advent and Christmas, to Lent and Easter."Four-Week Psalter" - the arrangement of the biblical Psalms and Canticles this is used on most days and weeks throughout the Liturgical Year."Ordinary of the Liturgy of the Hours" - the overall structure of the various periods of prayer, from the Introductory Dialogue to the Concluding Prayer and Blessing, with various sequences of Hymns, Psalms, Canticles, Antiphons, Readings, Responses, and Prayers in between.Other hours include "Daytime Prayer" and "Night Prayer." Basic Terminology: The three "major hours" are Morning Prayer, Evening Prayer, and the Office of Readings (prayed at any time during the day). It is based primarily on the Psalms, but also incorporates other biblical texts, canticles, hymns, prayers, and even some non-biblical readings. "The Divine Office" or "Breviary") is the daily prayer of the universal Church, with different "hours" prayed at various times of the day and night. The Liturgy of the Hours The Liturgy of the Hours
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